{"id":201,"date":"2023-11-10T04:01:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T04:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/?p=201"},"modified":"2024-03-01T06:23:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T06:23:49","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%8e%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/?p=201","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u211615.2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><em>\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b<strong> \u0412\u043e\u0439\u0442\u044f\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0415\u0444\u0438\u043c \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 <\/strong>(1742 (1752) \u2013 1812, \u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u2013 1822 \u0433.) \u2013 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041d.\u0412.\u00a0\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430<a name=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>. \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0448\u0442\u044b\u043a-\u044e\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0435. \u0412 1781 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0415\u0444\u0438\u043c \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443. \u0412\u043e\u0439\u0442\u044f\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0415.\u0414. \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb (1786\u20141790), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"427\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-1.png 427w, https:\/\/funmath.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-1-181x300.png 181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0415.\u0414. \u0412\u043e\u0439\u0442\u044f\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u00ab<em>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0428\u0442\u044b\u043a-\u042e\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0415\u0444\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0412\u043e\u0439\u0442\u044f\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/em>\u00bb (\u0438\u0437\u0434. 1790 \u0433\u043e\u0434), \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435<br><\/em><em style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--base); color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast); font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--system-font);\">\u0412\u0437\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435:<br><\/em><em>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0301*<br><\/em><em>\u0418 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0446 \u0430 \u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0301.<br><\/em><em>\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043a, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<br><\/em><em>\u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u044c \u0444\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0301<br><\/em><em>\u0412\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430** \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0301;<br><\/em><em>\u0412\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430***,<br><\/em><em>\u041d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430.<br><\/em><em>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430,<br><\/em><em>\u0421 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0424\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0301 \u2013 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435<br><\/em><em style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--base); color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast); font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--system-font);\">** &nbsp;\u0412\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2013 3\u00bd \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430<br><\/em><em>*** \u0410\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u2013 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e (\u0441\u043c. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/?p=1539\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/?p=1539\">\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u2116149<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/?p=1539\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/?p=1539\">\u0423\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044b<\/a><\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/?p=140\">\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0435 4 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1741 \u0433. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435, \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438.<a name=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0438\u0437 &#171;\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438&#8230;&#187; <a href=\"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/?p=1577\">\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/?cat=17\">\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/a>&nbsp;\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/?cat=17\">\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,17,6,43],"tags":[8,9,22],"class_list":["post-201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tasks","category-oldtextbooks","category-stories","category-43","tag-8","tag-9","tag-22"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=201"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1601,"href":"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201\/revisions\/1601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/funmath.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}